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By
and large, resumes styles can be divided into three general types:
Chronological, Functional, and Combination. From these three types
the most common resumes can be found.
Which one
is for you?
But the trick
is to find the right one for you, so that you can present yourself
in the best possible way - because you know very well that a resume
is not merely a list of your accomplishments and jobs - rather it
is your marketing tool. It is said that an employer decides to hire
an individual in the first few seconds of seeing that individual's
resume. The interview that may follow is merely a confirmation and
verification of that decision.
The chronological
resume
This style lists
your job and education history in a reverse chronological order:
You begin with the most recent and work backwards.
The
functional resume
This style does
not follow a chronological order, and leaves out the names of employers,
educational history, and all dates. Instead, this resume concentrates
on your skills and abilities and presents them in a clear, concise
manner.
The
combination resume
This style combines
the prime elements of both the Chronological and Functional Resumes,
presenting your skills and abilities in an effective manner, while
at the same time respecting the demands of employers to see some
sort of job chronology.
Appearance
counts
Because your
resume is your sales pitch, try to make it as professional looking
and clean as possible. Always, always avoid cutesy stuff. That means,
no dogs and cats, no slogans, no political axes that you need to
grind. Professional means: White Bond Paper, Size: 8 ½ x
11. Use a professional font such as Times New Roman. You can use
Bold and Italics.
Length
Your aim should
not be to write a mini-book about yourself. Keep it brief.
For most jobs,
a two-page resume is enough. You'll see that when you summarize
your work history, experience, and education, you will also learn
how to focus on your strengths, skills, and capabilities - which
are your most effective sales tools.
LAYOUT
PERSONAL
INFORMATION:
Your Name
Your address
Telephone, Fax
Email
POSITION
APPLIED FOR:
Employers always want to know which position you're applying for,
as they might have several openings. Don't make the employer guess.
If you do, he'll file your resume under "G" for "Garbage."
YOUR OBJECTIVES:
This is your sales pitch. Keep it short. Keep it precise. Don't
ramble. Stay focused. Write no more than one sentence. Two if you
absolutely have to.
EXPERIENCE:
This is your work history. Use the chronological, functional, or
combination approach. Whichever suits your needs. All three are
good.
Include the
following facts:
- Dates of
employment. Make sure you don't leave a gap in years. Employers
like to see the fact that you were always employed. Even if you
were unemployed put down something that you did that was meaningful,
like going back to school, or volunteering.
- Name and
location of your employer.
- Type of work
you did. Give not only the position title, but also a very brief
description of what you actually did.
EDUCATION:
Use the chronological method to summarize the skills and education
that make you the ideal candidate for the job you're applying for.
Don't use the shotgun approach - which means trying to get a broad
coverage. Stay focused. Emphasize those skills, that education and
training that specifically pertains the position you're applying
for.
This is where
a lot of people make themselves irrelevant by throwing in everything
but the kitchen sink. Don't make the employer wade through everything
you've done. Lead him through the highlights of your education and
training that clearly fit the type of skills he or she is looking
for.
REFERENCES:
You will be expected to list the names of people whom the employer
can contact for information about you.
Make sure you
get the permission of the people you'll be putting down as references,
because nothing is worse than a cold call from someone you don't
expect to be calling.
Give the following
information about each reference:
- Full name
(spelled correctly)
- Title (Mr.
Ms, Dr.)
- Title of
the position held by the referee
- Name of business
and address
- Telephone,
fax, email
There is only
one way to get a job interview - through a powerful resume. Time
to get busy and write, construct, and hone your effective sales
tool. Make yourself marketable!
To get you into
the right frame of mind, think of yourself as a product. Your resume
is your sales tool. Now sell yourself! Make yourself desirable!
Get yourself hired!
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